Can Learning Music Make Kids Smarter?

Music evokes powerful emotions, soothes the soul and can bring people together. But playing a musical instrument is a complex and intricate skill that requires discipline, practice, and dedication. Can learning a musical instrument actually makes kids smarter? In recent years there has been a growing body of research on this topic, and the answer seems to be a resounding yes!

While merely listening music is likely to have minimal effect on intelligence, studies have shown that learning to play a musical instrument can have a significant impact on cognitive development, particularly in the areas of language, memory and spatial reasoning. For example, a study conducted by the University of Southern California found that children who had musical training had better language processing skills than those who did not. This is because music requires a strong understanding of rhythm, melody and harmony all of which are crucial for language development.

Music also has a positive impact on memory. Researchers at the University of Helsinki found that children who had musical training had better working memory than those who did not. This is because music requires constant practice and repetition, which helps strengthen memory pathways in the brain.

Music can also have a positive effect on mathematical ability. One reason for this is that both music and mathematics involve patterns and structures. Music is based on rhythm, melody and harmony which are all organised according to specific patterns and structures. Maths, similarly, involves patterns and structures such as numbers, equations and geometric shapes. Thus researchers have suggested that music training helps to develop the same neural pathways that are used in mathematical thinking.

Learning music can also have social emotional benefits for children. There is evidence that it helps them develop emotional intelligence and provides a healthy outlet for self-expression - especially useful in the teenage years. Developing musical skills also helps children to build a sense of self-discipline and focus while improving belief and confidence in their own abilities. This is something that as teachers at AHOMA, we witness regularly in our students!

It's important to note though, that not all music education programs are created equal. The quality of instruction and the level of support from parents all play a role in how effective music education is for children. It's important that children are developing a variety of skills including note reading, auditory skills, improvisation, memorisation and using both hands in their playing to really reap these cognitive benefits. At AHOMA we approach with a strong understanding of the psychological processes involved in learning a musical instrument and can help your child get the best out of their lessons.